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Tight Calf Muscles

By Christine Luff, About.com

Updated July 06, 2009

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by our Medical Review Board

Symptoms:
Tight calf muscles are a common problem for runners. You'll feel a gradual tightening in your calf muscles when running. Sometimes the pain will go away while running, but then comes back after you stop.
Cause:
Tight calf muscles are often caused by increasing your mileage too quickly and/or not stretching properly. Sometimes they are also due to a biomechanical problem that can be corrected with the right running shoes or orthotics.
Treatment:
One of the best ways to treat tight calf muscles is to see a sports massage therapist or physical therapist for a deep tissue massage. You should also make sure you're stretching your calves (without pain) and strengthening your calf muscles. If you haven't already, go to a running specialty store to make sure you're wearing the right running shoes for your feet. If the pain persists for more than two weeks, make an appointment with a sports doctor.
Prevention:
Tight calves are a very common overuse injury, so make sure you're not increasing your mileage or intensity too quickly. You should increase your weekly mileage by no more than 10% each week. Also, make sure that you stretch your calves after every run.
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